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This project is my long term effort at
achieving what I consider to be the most affordable way at getting the
most performance, handling , drivability and looks that you can get in
a street car, on a budget. Yes , you can get newer cars such as the 3rd
generation RX-7 , but this car is much cheaper to build , and by the time
I have finished , will out-perform it in almost all aspects, except maybe
the looks department. The aim is for eventually 800HP on the street when
pushed hard, but I think 650HP is more than enough on street rubber, and
it is hoped to be one of the fastest genuine street cars getting around.
Not only straight-line , but general cornering and braking as well. Select
the links above and read below for more details.
Thank
You
A big "THANK YOU" goes out to everyone
listed here for either helping out with the car, or helping me get ahold
of parts for it. Without this help it would be alot longer before
the car would run, or maybe not run at all.
Maroun, my bro-in-law - for the many late
nights at his RMK Automotive workshop
Peter from SimplyMaz - for taking on the
task of assembling this custom block with total care and honesty.
Dan "Yes there!" Orsini - for his time
helping mount the motor the first time around
Nathan Clark from Haltech - for the immaculate
wiring and late nights.
The many others who lent a hand - Justin,
John,....
The
RX-7 Diary
I am now keeping
a log of all changes done to the car , so you can see how much work and
time goes into doing a project like this.
22-06-99
: I have been experiencing a problem with fluctuating fuel pressure for
the past month or so. I pulled apart the Malpassi Fuel Pressure Regulator
and found nothing wrong , put it back together , upped the pressure to
62psi static , and the car is running fine now after a few minor ECU changes
to suit the pressure. Don't you hate these little gremlins...
:-)
23-06-99
: Had a small split inside one of the stainless braided water lines for
the turbo. I managed to get my big clumsy hands down to it and pull
it off , repair and replace. Went for a drive to
test a few things out , but with wet spots on the road from the rain it
was a bit dangerous to do any real testing.
24-06-99
: I will be doing some lambda probe testing on the engine tonight to fine
tune the changes caused by the fuel pressure difference. It is running
a little rich at the moment which at least will not do any harm.
1-7-99
: Finally have the new turbo that will unleash some of the power potential
of this engine.
17-7-99
: Due to a split sump and loss of all the engine oil , the triple rotor
seized a bearing onto the crankshaft. The engine is now out
(Pics and story HERE )
, and repairs are being undertaken.
4-8-99 : The engine
was stripped down today by Bill Nabhan at Mazsport. A seized and
spun front stationary gear bearing is the culprit , with the rest of the
engine looking like new. Lucky....
20-8-99 : I decided
to get all the engine parts either polished or chromed while it is apart.
You name it , it is being cleaned up. It should be a couple of months ,
I guess , before it is all back in the car and running again.
16-9-99 : It has
been a while since I did an update , so here it is. I got all the
engine parts polished and chromed where I could. I am looking to have the
engine re-assembled ASAP nd get it all back on the road. Check
out the UPDATES page
to see a few pics of the work. Mind you it is not all of the parts I had
done. Just about everything in the engine bay that could be pulled off
has been cleaned up.
25-9-99 : The engine
parts were all dropped off down at Mazsport for professional reassembly.
Work continues on moving some of the wiring in the engine bay to the inner
guards. Maybe a few weeks and it will be back on the road.
6-10-99 : The loom
is now hidden to stop the turbo burning it , just a few wires left to hook
up. Also I am organising a better ignitor module setup for the next
time the engine is running, that will draw less current and hopefully give
a stronger spark. Also far less wires and much neater appearance.
18-11-99 : I am waiting
for a new rotor that was required in my engine to be balanced and machined
for the larger 3mm apex seals. As soon as it is done I will have the engine
back in the car.
8-2-2000 : The rotor
has arrived and I expect to see the engine back in the car by the end of
the week. I also have my custom E6K computer sitting here ready to
go.
2-3-2000 : At the
moment it appears that the crankshaft may be twisted slightly. We
are still looking into it.
7-6-2000 :
I do need another crankshaft. They are not cheap so it might take a little
while to get the money to spend on my toy.
27-10-2000 : Sending
the crank to Jeff Bruce to see about either repairing it or getting a new
one made.
20-2-2001 :
Bought a new centreplate due to the old unit being a little worse for wear.
Still haven't sent the crankshaft to Precision Engineering yet but should
do very soon. You know how it goes, busy all the time tuning cars.
12-7-2001 :
Finally, I have the crank repaired and all the parts I need are back in
my hands. My 2 years of slackness is at an end. Now I just
have to get the whole lot put together and then back in the car.
I still need to find a clutch that will hold up.
9-2-2002 :
The motor is back !!! I have pics but I will wait until
it is in before posting them here.
11-2-2002
: Water found in rear rotor. The motor is coming back out to
inspect what is causing it. Alot of the parts I had chromed or pollished
have tarnished and now is a good time to redo them.
13-2-2002
: The motor is out again and off to be checked over. Hopefully
it is something minor and it will be back in the car soon.
16-8-2002 :
I just picked up the front struts after dropping them off to Enforcer Engineering.
I had them modified with adjustable height platforms and 400 lb springs.
They may be a little stiff, but we will find out soon.
16-8-2002 :
Dropped off a brand new centreplate that I had modified by Precision Engineering
to hold a stationary gear at Simply Maz. I had this new plate
done because I have decided to go to smaller ports timing, but still have
the port tunnels enlarged a little. This is because the engine already
has enough power but I would like it to purr like a standard engine at
idle, and maybe even add a little more bottom-end response. Peter
at Simply Maz will be building the new motor over the next week or two.
30-9-2002 :
Yay ! I picked up the freshly built motor from Simply Maz.
After an epic battle of preparing parts and fixing things that should have
been fixed in the first place, it is now all together and looking good.
1-10-2002 :
I spent the morning mounting the clutch and gearbox to the motor.
The gearbox needs to be attached to the motor before everything is dropped
into the car. This is because of how close the rear plate sits to
the firewall, and it would be impossible to do up the bolts for the bellhousing.
This in turn also shows that the motor needs to come out if I need to replace
a gearbox or clutch. I am not looking forward to pulling it out ever
again. Tonight the motor and box will be mounted in along with the
tailshaft and starter motor. I will be taking lots of photos and
even AVI videos of the install.
3-10-2002 :
The motor is back is the car but still needs all the extras bolted on before
I can start it. So far the intake, alternator and CAS are on.
18-10-2002 :
The new exhaust manifold to fit the large TA45 turbo is now complete and
ready to mount on the engine. It is going on tomorrow along with the adaption
of the old exhaust downpipe, some new oil feed and return lines, and the
connection of the wastegate. The downpipe is being modified because
the old turbo had a 3" outlet whereas the new unit has a 3.5" outlet which
is the same as the rest of the exhaust. The old downpipe went from 3" to
3.5" in the first half meter, so we need to cut it out and make 3.5" pipe
all the way. The wastegate is being left open to atmosphere for the
time being, but it will be returned to the exhaust in the very near future.
Also there are now pictures online of the motor in the car. 123
More details after the weekend.
30-10-2002 :
Well, we finally drove the car home. It needs some time
spent tuning it, and definitely needs a bigger radiator to cope wit hthe
summer heat. Now everything is assembled and running I can
take some updated photos, so keep an eye out. The new front suspension
feels alot better on the road, with an excellent ride quality yet retains
fantastic grip and very low body roll. I have a larger sway bar to put
on when I get a chance, and I may experiment with putting the original
rear bar back on to match the stiffer front. The E6K I had
laying around is running the car but it did cause some minor dramas. I
had a beta firmware version installed on it which caused the ECU to crash
everytime the rpm got above 500. Talk about a headache to find. I
put an older version back on it and everything is running fine.
5-4-2003 :
The first update in a while. Having been overseas for 2 months
around xmas time, nothing much was done to the car. Yesterday I put
in the custom made Enforcer Engineering aluminium raditor and the twin
12" thermo fans I have selected to use. With no room for an
engine fan (my preferred choice) I had a choice of a single 16" or a pair
of 12". With the 12" fans completely covering the width of the core,
and offering slightly more surface area but with less depth, I went with
them. They fit in very nicely and I hope they will do the job of
keeping it cool.
6-4-2003 :
The same time I had the raditor made, I also had the lower intake manifold
modified by Enforcer Engineering to mount 3 injectors so they spray directly
into the ports. This was done to improve start-up, idle quality,
and engine response. I had to mount the injectors in this manifold because
the centreplates that have been used do not have the normal OEM injector
mounts. So 3 fabricated steel mounts were welded in and a custom
alloy fuel rail was made. I only need to grab a bunch of screw-in fittings
and fuel line tomorrow and the car is back on th road and will go through
the usual tuning process.
10-4-2003 :
FINALLY, the engine is complete and in the car, and running really
well. The hesitation and dull response is now gone, replaced
with crisp and fast response with no hesitation at all. It drives
much better, and with the new radiator, is running much cooler. PIC
OF MOTOR. The only issues left to sort out are 1)
the vibration that has been in the motor since it went together
2) The exhaust is way too loud for street duties. It sounds tough,
but just gets too much of the wrong kind of attention. Point
2) is being addressed almost as I type this, with a local exhaust shop
ordering in a quieter rear muffler for street driving, with it being flanged
so I can put on the 3.5" muffler for racing.
Even so, it was a great time to fire up the motor with the new mods
and find it runs so much better.
20-10-2003 :
A rather large update this time. I replaced the Malpassi fuel pressure
regulator with an SX item. This has fixed the varying fuel pressure
the car has had for a number of years. The motor runs much more consistent
with its mixtures, which has allowed me to tune it much finer. I also dropped
the static fuel pressure from 62psi to 48psi today, and re-tuned.
This was done to attempt to improve fuel atomisation. The angle that the
new primary injectors fire at has them firing directly at the opposite
wall of the manifold. Hopefully lowering the pressure can help put a little
more fuel into atomisation rather than just wetting the intake. Later I
will try installing some of the OEM deflector plates. Also there
is a chance that the front counterweight is in the wrong position. It can
be installed in two positions with my motor, and I guess we picked the
wrong one. This would explain the vibration it has had since it was put
together.
26-10-2003 :
I have not go to the counterweight issue yet, but I have finished making
the all aluminium front strut brace. You can see a pic HERE
of it.
18-12-2003 :
I took Mr TOY12A for a run in the RX7 to show him how a 3-rotor is meant
to run ;-) and thankfully he took a video from the pasenger
seat. It is only short, but it shows the car getting from around
20km/h up to 180km/h. Enjoy. VIDEO
16-1-2004 :
A couple of days ago the installation of the E11v2 began. Today,
I drove it for the first time on the new ECU. Wow, what a difference.
The motor is much smoother now running sequentially for fuel and ignition.
A million thanks goes to Nathan for spending too many late nights past
midnight with the wiring. The motor fired up first go too,
and has not missed a beat. The ENGINE page has been updated
to show how neat it now looks.
19-1-2004 :
The big day arived. I went down to Tempe Tyres and picked up my custom
ordered Simmons wheels. They fit like a glove and everything came out better
than expected. Pictures are online in the updated INTERIOR AND GENERAL
link at the top of this page.
23-2-2005 :
Woohooo!!! I finally fixed the balance problem with the engine. It
was simply the front counterweight 30 degrees out. So now the car
revs clean and smooth and is safely revving to 8000rpm now. I dynoed
it on our Dyno Dynamics chassis dyno in Shootout mode. It was only
on 5.5psi boost, not quite making it to 6psi and also runs a very restrictive
3" baffled muffler on it to try and keep it quiet for the street.
The graph is below and I will add more as the car is developed.
3-6-2005 :
It's been a while since I updated this diary, so here goes...
I cannot believe it, I actually registered the car for street use again.
The gearbox destroyed itself a few months ago and I recently put another
one in. The old box was a W55 with the new one being a W58.
Not much difference, but apparently a little stronger. The balance
problem is all sorted, the motor is tuned to perfection, and the new 27mm
swaybar is in the front. The car is handling superb, and the motor
is super-responsive. The restrictive exhaust holds back the power
quite alot, but for now I have turned up the boost to 8psi and there is
enough power for now. I estimate around 430rwhp, but when I get some
time I will dyno it again. For now I am just going to cruise
it around and enjoy it, not race it. Maybe at the end of the
year I will send it in for a new paint job, but for now I will slowly fix
up the interior. The Recaro seats are finally in as well, and I have
plans to do a two-tone grey dash. Top half charcoal coloured, and
the bottom half as a mid-grey. Should look a bit more modern than
the horrid poo-brown it has now. First step is the carpet.
Oh yes, I almost forgot. I borrowed Maroun's (JUISSY) starter motor
and tomorrow morning I am picking up a new one. He can finally get
his starter back! haha
Dyno Graphs
We have an in-house Dyno Dynamics chassis dyno so naturally it is put to good use. All graphs we do are in Shootout mode with no cheating, and simply click on the graph below to see the full seize version. All climate data is on the bottom of the graph and explained below.
BP - Barometric Pressure (KPa) RH - Relative Humidity (%) AT - Ambient Temperature (C) IT - Intake Temperature (C)
Dyno 1 - The first
baseline dyno run. This is on 5.5psi boost and with full street exhaust
choking the car.
Engine
Designer
The
engine originated from New Zealand and was designed by Jeff Bruce from
Precision Engineering. If you wish to purchase the parts required
to build a similar project, in either 3 or 4 rotor , you can contact him
by any of the following methods.
Email
: precisin@ihug.co.nz
ICQ
UIN: 15067117
Phone
: +64 9 415 3264
Fax
:
+64 9 415 3265
Specifications
| Chassis | 1982 Mazda RX-7 Series 2, Freedom Bodystyling Group C flare kit and matching frotn bar, 2-part Honda NSX Indy Yellow Pearl paint |
| Engine | Custom made 3-rotor based on RX4/5 13B components, Custom made Crankshaft, 12A RX7 centreplates with one modified to take a stationary gear, RX-5 end-plates and rotor housings. Custom parts made by Jeff Bruce. Series 6 stationary gears, bearings, and corner seals. 3mm Apex Seals , every throughbolt dowelled. Modified oilways and custom oil pump. OEM port timing on inlet, extended exhaust ports. |
| Inlet | Custom-made 6x runner lower section with 3x primary injectors and custom alloy fuel rail, machined 6x secondary injector mount spacer and fuel rail, Mazda Cosmo 20B upper Inlet and modifed Throttle. |
| Exhaust | 3-into-1 tubular header , 3.5" mandrel bent exhaust system with hand-built mufflers |
| Turbo | Garrett TA45 with 75/102.5mm compressor
wheel in an A/R 0.72 cover, 77/89mm turbine wheel in a 1.22 A/R divided
housing.
Turbosmart 45mm external wastegate to be upgraded to 60 or 65mm HKS item. Boost at 7psi nominal, adjustable up to max 20psi. MAC 3-port 12V boost control solenoid, ECU controlled. |
| Intercooler | Custom made by PlazmaMan, aluminium piping in 2.5" from turbo to cooler, 2.75" cooler to throttle body. Alloy throttle hat adapter. Custom alloy radiator supports. |
| Gearbox | Toyota "Supra" W58 5-Speed , Custom "Jeff Bruce" Bellhousing Adapter, 3" thick walled Tailshaft |
| Clutch | 4-Puck Brass Exedy, Custom Pressure Plate by Penrith Brake and Clutch, Quarter Master (QMI) Hydraulic Thrust Bearing Release |
| Differential | Borg Warner 3.45:1 LSD (ex-Holden Commodore VL), billet axles. |
| Radiator | Enforcer Engineering custom 3-core alloy radiator. Twin 12" ECU switched and staged thermo fans. |
| Oil Cooler | Mazda JC Cosmo 20B Turbo |
| Fuel System | Electronic Sequential Staged Fuel Injection , 3x800cc Mazda 12A Turbo "Green" type primary injectors,6x550cc Mazda 13B Turbo secondary injectors. SX high-pressure pump and filter, 48psi static fuel pressure with SX pressure regulator, Fuel tank modified with baffled sump pickup. Braided fuel lines with screw fittings for all connections. |
| Ignition and
Electricals |
Direct Fire , 13B Turbo Series 5 24/2 tooth Crank Angle Sensor , 6x Mazda Series 5 Trail Coils , 2x M&W "triple dumb" ECU dwell-controlled ignitors, NGK BUR7EQ Lead and BUR9EQ Trail spark plugs. Oddessey 800CCA battery, gold terminals with inbuilt volt meter, wiring hidden, 100A Cosmo alternator. |
| Computer | Haltech E11v2: controlling fuel injection
and ignition timing. Full sequential firing of all injectors and coils.
Dual dashboard selectable on-board maps and full on-board memory datalogging.
ECU controlling staged thermo fans, closed-loop boost control, BAC idle
control, Shift Light. Multiple wheel speed sensors to be added. 3x
EGT probes being added soon. Mixtures monitored by M&W NTK UEGO
wide band AF Meter.
Apexi Rev Speed Meter with 2D G-Sensor |
| Brakes | Front:10.5" Diameter 1" Thick custom discs
with Volvo 4-Spot Calipers, Bendix Ultimate Pads, steel braided hoses.
Rear: 11" Commodore discs and single-spot calipers. |
| Suspension | Front: Koni Adjustable shocks, Series
2 struts with adjustable height spring platforms. King Springs 425lb
2.5" springs. 27mm swaybar. Noltec camber/castor plates. Custom
alloy front strut brace
Rear : Koni Adjustable shocks. Pedders 150 lb springs Urethane bushes. OEM swaybar |
| Wheels & Tyres | Simmons OM17 gold 17x8.5" front
& 17x9.5" rear.
Front Tyres : Falken GRB FK451 235-40 ZR17 Rear Tyres : Yokohama Advan 032R 275-40 ZR17 |
| Other | Recaro Seats, Momo steering wheel |
So , you want to know what it goes like ? With the old T04 turbo it pulled incredibly hard from around 2700 rpm through to 6500rpm before the turbo becomes a big restrictor. Now with the TA45 turbo it gets full boost at 3000rpm but does not come on power until 4000rpm, then pulls very hard to 7500rpm, but still pulls to the 8250 rev cut. With it's tall diff ratio (tall for a rotary) of 3.45:1, it really gets some speed up in each gear , yet still revs very fast. It makes the speed very deceptive and you can easily believe you are not going that quick. That is until you back off and realise you are doing well past 200km/h in no time. Top speed is estimated at around 330km/h. Please do not ask me what I think it will do on the 1/4 mile as I am not taking it down the drag strip. It is not built for it, and I much prefer to hit a circuit.
NOT20B now has
horsepower....!